l carnitine makes bacteria create mtao TMAO: Why It Increases & Factors That May Reduce TMAO levels JCI - l-Carnitine in omnivorous

Acylcarnitines and their roles Carnitine is the central building block to a class of metabolites called acylcarnitines that bind a carnitine molecule to an acyl-CoA, the activated form of fatty acids to enter the mitochondria

Int J Sports Med 15(04):181185 Vaz FM, Wanders RJ (2002) Carnitine biosynthesis in mammals

In the MMUT -deficient mouse models treated with a similar AAV gene editing approach, expression of the MMUT gene increased from approximately 12% at three and six months to approximately 5% at eight to ten months and approximately 9% after 11 months [10]

We thank Korie Handwerger, PhD, for her critical review of the manuscript

Rath S, Heidrich B, Pieper DH, Vital M (2017) Uncovering the trimethylamine-producing bacteria of the human gut microbiota