l-carnitine tmao koeth 2013 nature medicine γ-Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of to Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine,
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Nature Medicine Comparison of short term and long term effects of peroral L carnitine intake: clinical implications of elevated TMAO levels in cardiovascular complications JCI l Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans Gut Microbiota Dependent Marker TMAO in Promoting Cardiovascular Disease: Inflammation Mechanism, Clinical Prognostic, and Potential as a Therapeutic Target PMC Frontiers TMAO as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for chronic kidney disease: A review
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