l carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth Dietary allicin reduces transformation of L-carnitine to through impact on gut microbiota γ–Butyrobetaine is a pro-atherogenic intermediate
Butyrobetaine is a pro atherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L carnitine to TMAO PMC Innovative carnitine fed rats model reveals resveratrol butyrate Ester's multimechanistic role in reducing TMAO and cardiovascular risk ScienceDirect The microbial metabolite trimethylamine N oxide promotes antitumor immunity in triple negative breast cancer: Cell Metabolism Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis PMC Gut microbiota derived metabolites in cardiovascular health and disease Protein & Cell Springer Nature Link
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