J Ethnopharmacol 238:111867 Khurshid Z, Naseem M, Zafar MS, Najeeb S, Zohaib S (2017) Propolis: a natural biomaterial for dental and oral healthcare
In the lungs, after entering in type II alveolar cells, SARS-CoV-2 infected cells become defective for surfactant production (Ghati et al., 2021) and release cytokines, like IL-8 among others, which in turn activate alveolar macrophages to release IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-, that induce natural killer and dendritic cell differentiation and macrophage M1 polarization, enhancing the proinflammatory response with increased vasodilation causing neutrophil and activated T cell influx from the capillaries into the alveolus, all leading to the cytokine storm (Carcaterra and Caruso, 2021
Brain Res 815:8188 Rae CD, Williams SR (2017) Glutathione in the human brain: review of its roles and measurement by magnetic resonance spectroscopy
It is also important for normal blood, cells, and nerves
Previous studies have shown that CD206Lyve1 macrophages exhibit enhanced phagocytic capacity [35]