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The resulting supernatant was analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC, VWR Hitachi, Radnor, Pennsylvania, USA) coupled with mass spectrometry (3200 Q Trap, AB Sciex, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA) to quantify the target compounds

All but BMI were within normal range ( Table 2 ), which excludes frequent conditions that may independently cause fatigue (insufficient levothyroxine dose, anemia, diabetes with poor glycemic control, infection)

For sports nutrition brands, functional beverage developers, and private-label supplement teams, taurine and L-carnitine are not simply energy ingredients. Taurine supports cell-volume regulation, calcium signaling, bile-acid conjugation, and oxidative-stress control, while L-carnitine functions as a mitochondrial shuttle that helps transport long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria for energy production

60 Drug-induced diabetes mellitus Glucocorticoid therapy has been suggested as being a predisposing factor for the development of DM in cats

doi:10.1196/annals.1320.003