glutathione nasal spray compound Glutathione Nasal Spray: Benefits, Absorption,

[87] showed that ALDH2 may play a protective role in human OA chondrocytes

Bioengineered 12(2):1092410934 Ghiasian M, Khamisabadi F, Kheiripour N, Karami M, Haddadi R, Ghaleiha A, Taghvaei B, Oliaie SS, Salehi M, Samadi P, Ranjbar A (2019) Effects of crocin in reducing DNA damage, inflammation, and oxidative stress in multiple sclerosis patients: a double-blind, randomized, and placebocontrolled trial

Autophagy is involved in synaptic homeostasis and regulation of neurotransmitters, thus defective autophagy is linked with a reduction in the activity of certain neurotransmitters mainly GABAergic neurotransmitters (Yin et al

Recent advances in metabolomics are enhancing the identification of active components and molecular targets involved in glucose homeostasis

Additional studies are needed to elucidate these findings