non-selenium glutathione peroxidase The role of selenium metabolism

Endoplasmic reticulum The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stands as one of the most extensive membrane-bound organelles, undertaking a diverse range of functions that include protein and lipid synthesis, folding, calcium storage and release, ER maturation, and protein secretory pathways (Schwarz and Blower, 2016)

157 An NAFLD mouse model induced by a high-fat, high-sugar diet for 6 months exhibits hypercholesterolemia, glucose intolerance, and hyperinsulinemia, accompanied by severe hepatic macro- and microvesicular steatosis and human-like pericellular fibrosis, along with hepatic stellate cell activation, CD68 + macrophage infiltration, and elevated hepatic pro-inflammatory factors p65-NF-B, IL-6, and TNF- protein levels

Sedlak et al

This interruption of melanocyte-to-keratinocyte melanin transfer disrupts visible pigment deposition at the epidermal surface

A total of 50 L of the supernatant was taken from the previous centrifugation step and mixed with an equal volume of 2 urea sample buffer to serve as the 5% input