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Furthermore, MRx0029 predominantly produced butyric, valeric, and hexanoic acids, while MRx0005 primarily produced acetic and propanoic acids, further exhibiting their neuroprotective effects upon cellular treatment [238]

1 Contrary to normal cells, cancer cells are characterized by significantly increased levels of ROS owing to their unrestrained growth and increased metabolism

disrupted iron metabolism results in local iron overload and augmented Fenton reactions

These findings suggest that its neuroprotective effects are mediated through antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic mechanisms [52]

Inhibition of RIP1-RIP3-mediated necroptosis attenuates renal fibrosis via Wnt3/-catenin/GSK-3 signaling in unilateral ureteral obstruction