is b12 injected into animals Troy Vitamin Injection 100ml Vitamin B-12 1000 Injection (VetOne),

*Correspondence: Roney S

Sometimes anxiety and heart palpitation occurs when there is a lack of vitamin

Conditions include alcoholic liver disease, viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, and primary or metastatic liver cancer Renal dysfunction : Impaired kidney function reduces B12 elimination, causing accumulation even with normal intake Haematological conditions : Myeloproliferative neoplasms, chronic myeloid leukaemia, polycythaemia vera, and hypereosinophilic syndrome increase transcobalamin production, elevating total serum B12 Laboratory interference : Macro-B12 (immunoglobulin-bound B12) and assay interference can cause spuriously elevated results without true excess In clinical practice, unexplained hypercobalaminaemia should prompt investigation for underlying disease, particularly in patients without obvious supplementation history

It helps support red blood cell production, nerve function, energy metabolism, and brain health

Carrier cats rarely show any signs of illness but are infective