tobacco concentrates 30ml Smooth Tobacco Concentrate (10mL) by

E-cigarettes, and other vaping devices, are battery-powered devices that typically deliver nicotine, flavorings, and other additives through an inhaled aerosol

In 2020, India had 274 million adult tobacco users, of which 83 million were smokers (cigarettes and bidis) and the (rest (191 m) were smokeless users (WHO data for 2020)

ETHICAL APPROVAL AND INFORMED CONSENT Study questionnaires and materials were reviewed and provided clearance by Research Ethics Committees at the following institutions: University of Waterloo, Canada (Approval number: REB#20803/30570

Tobacco leaves have antifungal and antimicrobial properties, having been used as an insecticide in agriculture since the XVIII century

10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00491-9